整编：湖南师范大学自考本科 时间:2022-06-13

　　一、英语二自考题，阅读选择

　　(一)

China’s Ministry of Culture湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网 announced the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网遗产) of China on Thursday, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making Luosifen.

Luos湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网ifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese cit湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网y of Liuzhou. Those who try it say they can never forget the magical taste. Combining the traditiona湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网l food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic (民族的) groups, Luosifen is sour, spicy湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled.

Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, Luosifen served湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网 as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网 appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, “A Bite of China”. After that it became a household name湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网. And two years later, China had the first company to sell packaged Luosifen.

The development of the 湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chinese local f湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网ood passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers and eating show hosts湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网. One of the most influential (有影响的) is Li Ziqi, who has 15.5 million viewers on YouTube. Her video 湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网of how to make Luosifen has gained millions of views on the website abroad.

The development of the In湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网ternet allowed Luosifen to be well received. According to data from Tmall and Taobao, both e-commerc湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网e platforms under Alibaba, the turnover of Luosifen this whole year was 15 times more than that of l湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网ast year’s, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year. The largest group of buyers was 湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网the post-90s generation.

As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网 establish official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City hav湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网e applied for UNESCO’s recognition of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.

1.What made Luosif湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网en well known around China in 2012?

　　A.Its unique taste.

　　B.A TV programme.

　　C.The online eating shows.

D.E湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网fforts from local government.

 

　　2.What can be known about Li Ziqi’s video of Luosifen?

A.It makes Li Ziq湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网i an Internet star.

　　B.It encourages more people to make videos.

C.It helps Luosifen become known to th湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网e world.

　　D.It attracts food bloggers to make Luosifen.

 

3.The underlined part “turnover” in paragraph 5湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网 probably refers to the amount of __________.

　　A.sales

　　B.views

　　C.production

　　D.comments

 

4.In which part of 湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网a website may this text appear?

　　A.Tour.

　　B.Education.

　　C.Culture.

　　D.Advertisement.

 

　　(二)

China is one of the f湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网irst countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese m湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网edicine(TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumul湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网ated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory un湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网der the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies.

The core behind TCM is that the human bodys life is湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网 the consequence of the balance between yin and yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer h湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网arm, and yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网 is disturbed, people fall ill.

One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means i湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网nsertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) to restore t湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网he yin - yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion(灸法), which involves burning the mugwor湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网t on or near the skin at an acupoint.

The first known text that clearly talks about something like ac湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网upuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is Yellow Emperors Inner Canon. It is the earlies湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网t and most important written work of TCM and is considered the most representative medical text in C湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网hina.

Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles.湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网 And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WTO issued a document in 2002 that appealed湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网 to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupu湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网ncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the 湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网 its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of COVID - 19 since its outbreak in January 2020.

 

5.Wha湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网t does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

　　A.TCM.

　　B.Acupuncture.

　　C.Yin - yang balance.

D.M湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网oxibustion.

 

　　6.What can we learn about Yellow Emperors Inner Canon from the text?

A.It distinguishes ac湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网upuncture from moxibustion.

　　B.Its a foundation of world medical research.

C.It stresses the importance湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网 of using acupoints

　　D.It greatly boosts the development of TCM.

 

7.What is the writers purpose of writi湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网ng the passage?

　　A.To introduce TCM to the world.

　　B.To review the development of TCM.

C.To tell TCM and 湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网Western medicine apart.

　　D.To comment on TCM in fighting COVID-19.

 

8.What might be talked about in the 湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网paragraph following the text?

　　A.Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.

　　B.Why TCM is gaining popularity.

C.H湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网ow TCM helps in the current situation.

　　D.How other countries adopt TCM well.

 

　　(三)

With jeweled pins in h湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网er hair, a sweeping red silk dress hung over her gauze (薄纱) sleeves, Beijinger Xin Nan looks like sh湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网e’s just stepped out of a dynasty hundreds of years in the past.

Xin Nan is wearing Hanfu, or Han clo湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网thing, which has traditionally been the dress for a few enthusiasts on important Chinese holidays su湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网ch as the Mid-autumn Festival and Lunar New Year. But these days, the Hanfu movement has grown to be湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网come a subculture seeking to bring back to life pre-Qing Dynasty clothing. The past few years have e湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网ven seen Hanfu gain a degree of global recognition, finding its way onto the New York and Paris Fash湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网ion Week runways.

Hanfu’s entry into modern life has been inspired by the popularity of historical dr湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网amas. It’s rated that China now has over three and a half million Hanfu enthusiasts as it is conside湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网red one of the most important embodiments (化身) of Chinese traditional culture.

Today, it’s not uncomm湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网on to see a group of girls in these elegant flowing robes taking selfies. Dressed in her Tang-Dynast湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网y-inspired outfit, Xin Nan explained,“Over the past few years, more and more people have been walkin湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网g in the street, dressed in Hanfu, as if it were their everyday clothing.”

Hanfu’s growing popularity湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网 is reflected in the expansion ofthe associated business. The number of Hanfu merchants on the e-com湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网merce platform Taobao grew threefold (三倍) between 2015 and 2019. According to a report by iiMedia, i湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网n 2019, Hanfu sales in China were worth 4.52 billion yuan ($695 million).

To Xin Nan, Hanfu is more t湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网han just a style of dress; rather, it’s a way of life. “I think Hanfu has a special charm. When I’m 湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网wearing it, I feel I’ve returned to that dynasty,” she said. She explained that it inspires her with湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网 a sense of elegance and grace. “The moment I put on Hanfu, that’s how I’ll behave.”

 

9.Why is Xin Nan湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网 mentioned in the first paragraph?

　　A.To introduce the topic.

　　B.To describe a scene.

C.To make a compari湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网son.

　　D.To clarify a question.

 

　　10.What contributes to the popularity of Hanfu?

A.The promotion of Hanfu 湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网merchants.

　　B.The appearance in Paris Fashion Week.

　　C.The development of the fashion industry.

D.The inf湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网luence of Chinese traditional culture.

 

　　11.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Wearing Hanfu c湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网hanges a person’s personality.

　　B.Hanfu is a new style of dress for Chinese people.

C.Wearing Hanfu ins湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网pires people to live differently.

　　D.Hanfu makes people return to the previous dynasty.

 

12.Which of the湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网 following is the best title for the text?

　　A.The Benefits of Wearing Hanfu

B.The Way of Being Elegant 湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网in Life

　　C.The Expansion of Chinese Economy

　　D.The Rebirth of Chinese Traditional Hanfu

 

二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yu Rong, a famous artist, thinks of a new way to introduce the ancient story of Hua湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网 Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by____13____ (combine) 湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网paper cutting with international artistic styles. She places paper-cuts over western-style pencil sk湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网etches(素描)____14____(create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements, which turns out to be a____湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网15____(success) and impressive breakthrough.

Hua Mulan,____16____story has been told by generations i湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网n China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534). As____17____devoted daughter, she dre湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网ssed herself as a man to serve in the army____18____place of her father.Mulans characteristics, such湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网 as courage, kindness and disinterest in fame and fortune, made____19____(she) one of the most respe湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网cted historical Chinese heroines. Mulans story has been adapted____20____(frequent) in the modern me湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网dia. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which____21____(consider) a great suc湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网cess by critics and the public.

To better tell the story, Yu Rong draws inspiration from her several_湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网____22_____(visit)to sites of ancient battles and Henan Opera.

 

2022年下半年自考《英语二》考前复习题一参考答案

1.B、2.C、3.A、4湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网.C、5.B、6.D、7.A、8.C、9.A、10.D、11.A、12.D。

　　13.combining

　　14.to create

　　15.successful

　　16.whose

　　17.a

　　18.in

　　19.her

20湖南中医药大学成考自考招生网.frequently

　　21.was considered

　　22.visits