整编：湖南师范大学自考本科 时间:2022-07-14

　　一、语法题

1. A successful baseball player doesnt( )a湖南自考t a mistake he makes and think of failure.

　　A. error

　　B. success

　　C. situations

　　D. look

 

2. One of the( )prob湖南自考lems people have with failure is that they are too quick to judge isolated situations in their lives湖南自考 and label them as failures.

　　A. great

　　B. better

　　C. worse

　　D. greatest

 

3. I clearly remember a period durin湖南自考g which I felt like a failure. But what I ( ) learned was that failing at one thing is not failing a湖南自考t all things.

　　A. error

　　B. use

　　C. eventually

　　D. graceful

 

　　4. In fact, failure is a ( ) part of growth.

A. gr湖南自考aceful

　　B. necessary

　　C. wrong

　　D. greatest

 

5. Clark asked some college students to imagine some( )situatio湖南自考ns, e.g., a low exam grade.

　　A. unpleasant

　　B. pleasant

　　C. pleased

　　D. pleading

 

6. London has been an import湖南自考ant city for centuries, and it( )important today.

　　A. was still

　　B. has still been

　　C. had still been

D. is湖南自考 still

 

　　7. At present a new road( )in that part of the city.

　　A. is built

　　B. is being built

C. will be bui湖南自考lt

　　D. has been built

 

8. The teacher stepped into the classroom and( )the students to open the windows 湖南自考at once.

　　A. to ask

　　B. asking

　　C.asked

　　D. had asked

 

　　9. Keep your head while you( )with others.

A. are argued湖南自考

　　B. are arguing

　　C. will argue

　　D. will be

 

　　10. Were good friends. We( )each other for a long time.

　　A. know

B湖南自考. have known

　　C. had been knowing

　　D. knew

 

　　11. weight 的意思是( )

　　A. 白色

　　B. 波浪

　　C. 等待

　　D. 重量

 

　　12. farming 的意思是( )

A. 农村湖南自考

　　B. 家庭

　　C. 务农

　　D. 农民2

 

　　13. reduce 的意思是( )

　　A. 朗读

　　B. 拒绝

　　C. 减少

　　D. 诱导

 

　　14. process 的意思是( )

　　A. 通过

　　B. 成功

　　C. 过程

　　D. 得到

 

15. hum湖南自考or 的意思是( )

　　A. 故意地

　　B. 幽默

　　C. 建议

　　D. 提供

 

　　16. marriage 的意思是( )

　　A. 很多的

　　B. 婚姻

　　C. 结婚

　　D. 资料

 

　　17. college 的意思是( )

　　A. 大学

B. 收湖南自考集

　　C. 村庄

　　D. 颜色

 

　　18. through 的意思是( )

　　A. 认为

　　B. 想法

　　C. 剧院

　　D. 通过

 

　　19. expert 的意思是( )

　　A. 老师

　　B. 专家

　　C. 学生

　　D. 校长

 

20. violence湖南自考 的意思是( )

　　A. 气息

　　B. 邪恶

　　C. 花瓶

　　D. 暴力

 

　　二、阅读判断

　　下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选

择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，湖南自考选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。

　　Text 1

　　Life on the Farm

Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies an湖南自考d a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have

had a huge impact on how farms do business. 湖南自考At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on

farmers. They need to find ways to inc湖南自考rease their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce

most of the products have 湖南自考been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are

struggling to湖南自考 keep up.

Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger a湖南自考nd more efficient

equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such ta湖南自考sks used to take two or three

times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and m湖南自考ore efficiently than ever before.

In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more product湖南自考s for less money than traditional farming3

　　would require.

Modern farm life, despite the introduction o湖南自考f new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always

been. Farmers still wake up early, a湖南自考nd spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be

milked, and fields t湖南自考o be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice.

The main change in modern far湖南自考m life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have

several hired workers a湖南自考nd even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other

larger farm湖南自考 corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they a湖南自考re

　　quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.

21. Factory farms now produce most of t湖南自考he products.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

　　22. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food.( )

A: 湖南自考True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

　　23. Small family farms find it hard to survive.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

C. Not Give湖南自考n

 

　　24. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

25.湖南自考 Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

26湖南自考. Most farmers cannot afford new machines.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

27. Modern farmers do not ha湖南自考ve to work hard.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

28. New technologies have not changed farm management.湖南自考( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

　　29. There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

C湖南自考. Not Given

 

　　30. Modern farms are hiring workers from cities.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given4

 

　　Text 2

Farm湖南自考s Appear in Cities

When you hear the word "farm", you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops湖南自考. But scientists say the

　　farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.

It湖南自考 may be difficult to believe but in fact the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Fa湖南自考rming in

the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the sc湖南自考ientists at the South

Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenho湖南自考use.

Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of la湖南自考nd. Growing

crops in tall buildings—called vertical farming (垂直农业)—can solve the problem. Also, fruit湖南自考s and vegetables

　　grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.

Though ver湖南自考tical farms dont exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from

i湖南自考ndoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the build湖南自考ing. Waste

　　from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.

But experts believe vertical fa湖南自考rming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate

conditions indoors. Be湖南自考sides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm,

sunny w湖南自考eather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.

Thats not to say these difficulties wont be over湖南自考come—but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take

about 5 to 15 years before the first ver湖南自考tical farms could be created.

　　31. The word "farm" may make you think of the countryside.( )

　　A: True

B. 湖南自考False

　　C. Not Given

 

　　32. It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

C. Not G湖南自考iven

 

　　33. Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

C. Not Give湖南自考n

 

　　34. Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

C. Not Giv湖南自考en

 

　　35. Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

36. Cro湖南自考ps grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

37. Scientists d湖南自考o not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.( )5

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

38. Some e湖南自考xperts say vertical farming could be difficult.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

39. Indoor plants need 湖南自考the same weather and lighting.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

40. The first vertical farms appeared 5 湖南自考years ago.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

　　Text 3

　　Running: Sport or Way of Life?

You go through the chann湖南自考els several times and find that once again theres nothing on TV that interests you.

Not a problem! Ju湖南自考st put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.

One of the best things about t湖南自考he sport of running is that you dont need expensive equipment. All you need is a

good pair of running湖南自考 shoes and a safe environment. But dont be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It

requ湖南自考ires discipline and concentration.

Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthe湖南自考ns your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes

you more aware of your body. Running also improves your b湖南自考ody so that you dont get sick as easily. It can even

help you to stay more focused in school because 湖南自考exercise helps you to think more clearly.

How do you get engaged in the sport if you dont know much a湖南自考bout it? Most schools offer running programs.

A simple internet search can help you find some in your湖南自考 area. Then programs show you how running can offer

competition or just be for fun. They also teach r湖南自考unners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.

Runners have great respect for each othe湖南自考r because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race,

youll see people cheering fo湖南自考r all the runners. Running isnt always about how fast you are or how far youre going.

Its about getti湖南自考ng out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognize湖南自考d

　　over talent.

If youre looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.湖南自考

　　41. You may find it interesting to go for a run.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

42. The sport of runni湖南自考ng is easy.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

　　43. It is hard to find a safe environment for running.( )

A:湖南自考 True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given6

 

　　44. Running is good to people s body and mind.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

C. Not Giv湖南自考en

 

　　45. A long-distance run is good in many ways.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

46. You can find runnin湖南自考g programs online.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

　　47. Running programs set goals for you.( )

　　A: True

B. 湖南自考False

　　C. Not Given

 

　　48. You should go for a run every day.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

49. Runners res湖南自考pect one another as they love the sport.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

50. Running means more than a 湖南自考sport.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

　　Text 4

　　The Effect of Computers on People

Computers are playing a m湖南自考ore and more important role in peoples lives. Most peoples jobs are likely to be

affected by computer湖南自考s in one way or another. Teachers, for example, can use computers in the classroom to help

their teac湖南自考hing. Students may also have their computers to use. Students can use computers to ask questions and湖南自考

　　solve problems.

It is true that computers can help people do a lot of tasks. However, at the moment, 湖南自考there are a lot of things

that a computer cannot do. Computers cannot perform an operation. Computers湖南自考 cannot think like the way people

　　can.

Some people are trying to make a program, which will enable com湖南自考puters to think like people. They have got

some surprising successes. Some computer programs can play湖南自考 chess much better than the average player. In one

game, a computer has beaten the world chess champi湖南自考on. This game is a board game like chess but much simpler.

However, computers are only effective when湖南自考 problems are clearly described in advance. They are next to

useless when problems are not clearly de湖南自考scribed. For example, an airplane can fly automatically (自动地) most of

the time, but there is always a湖南自考 human pilot in it and can check whether something goes wrong. The human can react

to those situation湖南自考s which he may not imagine in advance.7

Some people say that computers can never have "minds of their湖南自考 own" because they need a program, which is

created by a human, to tell them what to do. This is perf湖南自考ectly true. But how do we know that a program giving a

computer a mind of its own cannot be written? 湖南自考Researchers are making efforts to write such a program. Despite this,

it is still a long way to write湖南自考 such a program.

 

　　51. Few peoples jobs may be affected by computers.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

52. 湖南自考Teachers can use computers to help their teaching.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

53. It is unclear wh湖南自考ether computers can help people do a lot of tasks.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

54. Computers can pe湖南自考rform an operation.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

55. People have created a program that can enable c湖南自考omputers to think like human beings.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

56. In a chess game, the computer 湖南自考has beaten the world chess champion.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

57. Computers are nearly useless w湖南自考hen problems are not clearly described.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

58. An airplane can fly automat湖南自考ically most of the time without any humans in it.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

 

59. There is a long w湖南自考ay to go before a program—giving a computer a mind of its own—can be written.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

C. No湖南自考t Given

 

　　60. The computer program is more likely to be used in medical industry.( )

　　A: True

　　B. False

C. N湖南自考ot Given

 

　　三、阅读选择

　　阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。8

　　Text 1

Mans mind is his tool of survival. The 湖南自考mind is used to gain, use, store, and recall knowledge. It is his mind

that enables a farmer to know 湖南自考what to plant, when to harvest it, how to prepare food from the result. It is his mind

that enables a湖南自考 hunter to know what he needs to make a spear, how to make it, and how to use it. And it is his mind湖南自考

that enables a blacksmith to know how to make iron tools. In short, it is the mind that enables a pe湖南自考rson to know

　　what to do in order to survive.

Mans mind allows long-range planning and thinking. It ena湖南自考bles such long-range planning as required for

farming, hunting, and tool making. These efforts requir湖南自考e the ability to form concepts of long-term cause and effect

chains. "I need to make a spear tonight 湖南自考so I can hunt tomorrow and have food for the next 7 days." There may be

environments where people cou湖南自考ld survive for a while without long-range planning, but without the results of

knowledge like spears,湖南自考 fire, and other technologies, people would get out — bred by other animals and die out.

Mans mind is湖南自考 his tool for survival, but like all tools, it must be properly used. The mind makes good use of

know湖南自考ledge, and knowledge can only be obtained through reason. Without reason, there is no knowledge, and湖南自考 thus

　　no survival.

You must recognize reality and act in accordance with it in order to be successful.湖南自考 To the extent that you use

reason as your method of judgment in knowledge and action, you will survi湖南自考ve and flourish. If you ignore or escape

　　from reality you will suffer and die.

It is very important to湖南自考 note that survival by reason requires the freedom to act according to your reason. That is

why peopl湖南自考e do not develop well in the control of others, and cannot survive when they are subject to force th湖南自考at

　　destroys their ability to act on reason.

 

61. It is his mind that enables a farmer to know how to ( 湖南自考).

　　A: make spears

　　B. hunt for animals

　　C. make iron tools

　　D. cultivate crops

 

62. The first two paragraphs 湖南自考show that mans mind ( ).

　　A: is his basic means of survival

　　B. enables him to act at will

C. is used to 湖南自考protect themselves

　　D. helps him look into reality

 

　　63. In order to survive, man should ( ).

A: be conque湖南自考red by other animals

　　B. make a long-range plan for the future

　　C. learn to recall knowledge

D. learn to 湖南自考think reasonably

 

64. Without the results of knowledge like spears, fire, and other technologies, peop湖南自考le ( ).

　　A: could only survive for7 days

　　B. would kill off all the animals

C. would be controlled by oth湖南自考ers

　　D. would disappear from the earth

 

65. It is reasonable that if people want to survive, they should湖南自考 ( ).

　　A: develop well in the control of others

　　B. ignore or escape from reality9

C. have freedom to act湖南自考 on reason

　　D. be subject to certain environments

 

　　Text 2

　　Kindness of Strangers

At the store where I worke湖南自考d, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. He placed

everything in hi湖南自考s basket and went to the checkout.

The young shop assistant told him the total price, $37.60. The boy湖南自考 was instantly disappointed and said he

had only been given $20. He took out one thing at a time unti湖南自考l he got down to his $20. With eyes full of tears,

he asked if he could phone his mum to pick him up.湖南自考 When he got through, it appeared that even this was

　　inconvenient for his mother.

He bit hard on his l湖南自考ip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was

all too m湖南自考uch for the young assistant who had served him and she said, "I wish I could afford to pay for the r湖南自考est of

his things." One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they coul湖南自考d help as well.

These four young girls pooled their money and found that they had more than enough mo湖南自考ney for the boys

extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-quality ones, then too湖南自考k the bag out to the boy on the

seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile湖南自考. His mother arrived much later to pick him

up. Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the s湖南自考tore and called out, "Thank you!"

I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful fo湖南自考r that boy and also found the pleasure of

　　giving was as great as receiving.

 

66. The boy went to the st湖南自考ore to( ).

　　A: buy a basket

　　B. ask for help

　　C. shop for school

　　D. make a phone call

 

67. At the checkout, t湖南自考he boy found that he( ).

　　A: did not have enough money

　　B. did not have his money on him

C. forgot to ask湖南自考 his mum for money

　　D. had lost his money in the store

 

　　68. The boy walked out of the store to( ).

A: wai湖南自考t for his mum B. rest on the bench

　　C. get more money

　　D. look for a friend

 

69. The shop assistants were(湖南自考 ).

　　A: curious

　　B. wealthy

　　C. well-trained

　　D. kind-hearted

 

　　70. The boy ran back into the store to( ) .

A: d湖南自考o extra shopping B. express his thanks

　　C. return the money

　　D. take his bag out

 

　　Text 3

Talk to Your Kids 湖南自考about Their Eating Habits Carefully10

Weight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to湖南自考 raise the issue of eating habits and weight with

　　their kids.

"No kid ever lost weight because his mot湖南自考her told him he was fat," a friend told me when I was worried about

　　my sons weight.

It turns out she w湖南自考as right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of

Minnesota. S湖南自考he found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating

pr湖南自考oblems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behavio湖南自考rs. Some

kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Th湖南自考ings were worse when

fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. "F湖南自考athers should never comment on

their daughters weight," says Berge. Instead, she suggests, fathers sh湖南自考ould focus on their daughters interests. That

can help them feel loved and confident enough to work o湖南自考n their weight issues.

How should parents talk to kids about eating behaviors? According to Berge, th湖南自考ey should avoid focusing on

how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. 湖南自考Dont compare them with others. Ideally,

both parents should share the responsibility. If thats not po湖南自考ssible, choose the parent whose words cause the least

amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy e湖南自考ating.

 

　　71. The writers friend advised her not to( ).

　　A: worry about her sons weight

B. take the risk of湖南自考 gaining weight

　　C. change her own eating habits

　　D. talk to her son about his weight

 

72. The study found湖南自考 that some kids had fewer eating problems because they( ).

　　A: learned to eat healthily

B. took part in湖南自考 the study

　　C. focused on their weight

　　D. believed the scientists

 

73. When told about their fatness, som湖南自考e kids( ).

　　A: felt helpless

　　B. became angry

　　C. began to eat no food

　　D. refused to take any advice

 

74. If 湖南自考a father focuses on his daughters interests, she will feel( ).

　　A: amused

　　B. encouraged

　　C. surprised

D. c湖南自考hallenged

 

　　75. When talking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should( ).

A: focus on being 湖南自考healthy

　　B. use short and simple words

　　C. respect their kids views

　　D. compare their kids with others

 

Text湖南自考 4

The intelligence test used most often today are based on the work of a Frenchman, Alfred Binet. In湖南自考 1905,

Binet was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify those childre湖南自考n in French schools11

who were too "mentally deficient (不足的)" to benefit from ordinary schooling and 湖南自考who needed special education.

The tests had to distinguish those who were merely behind in school fro湖南自考m those who were actually mentally

　　deficient.

The items that Binet and his colleague Theophile Simon i湖南自考ncluded on the test were chosen on the basis of their

ideas about intelligence. Binet and Simon belie湖南自考ved intelligence includes such abilities as understanding the

meaning of words; solving problems, and湖南自考 making commonsense judgements. Two other important assumptions

also shaped Binets and Simons work: (湖南自考1) that children with more intelligence will do better in school and (2) that

older children have a g湖南自考reater ability than younger children.

Binets first test consisted of thirty tasks. They were simple t湖南自考hings most children learn as a result of their

everyday experiences. The tasks were arranged in group湖南自考s, according to age. Binet decided which tasks were

appropriate for a given age group by giving them 湖南自考first to a large number of children of different ages. If more than

half of the children of a given a湖南自考ge passed a test, it was considered appropriate for that age group.

 

76. Whats the purpose of the inte湖南自考lligence test designed by Alfred in 1905?( )

　　A: To find good students.

B. To put students in a right o湖南自考rder.

　　C. To make sure who required particular treatment.

　　D. To identify Alfreds intelligence.

 

77. The m湖南自考ain purpose of this passage is to ( ).

　　A: select those who need special education

B. tell the origin o湖南自考f intelligence tests

　　C. find changes of intelligence tests

　　D. give a brief introduction to Alfred

 

78. A湖南自考ccording to the passage, which of the following is true?( )

A: Intelligence has nothing to do with ag湖南自考e.

　　B. Problem solving is not included in intelligence.

C. More intelligent children usually do better 湖南自考in schools.

　　D. Binets first test included 40 tasks.

 

79. How did Binet decide which task to include on 湖南自考his first test?( )

　　A: At first he gave some of the tasks to different groups of children.

B. He first 湖南自考gave all the tasks to many children both young and old.

C. At first, he gave all the tasks to many ch湖南自考ildren he thought appropriate.

　　D. He first worked out 30 tasks for mentally deficient children.

 

80. Wh湖南自考ich of the following is closest to "assumption"?( )

　　A: hypothesis

　　B. wrong judgments

　　C. excellent

D. dis湖南自考ability12

 

　　四、概括段落大意和补全句子

　　阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的二项测试任务：(1)从第 1~5 题后所给的六个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择一

个正确的小标题;(2)从第 6~10 题后所给的六个湖南自考选项中选择五个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

　　Easy Ways to Green up Your Life

① Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions(湖南自考排放). If you cant give up meat completely, you can reduce

your consumption or give up beef. Dont eat o湖南自考ut-of-season farm products. They are grown in greenhouses. A lot of

energy goes into heating the gree湖南自考nhouses. And shipping such out-of-season farm products by air from remote

places consumes huge amount湖南自考 of energy, too. Just look for local and in-season foods.

② Spend less time behind the wheel, cycle a湖南自考nd walk more, and use public transport more. If you have to drive, the

first thing is to choose a car湖南自考 that uses comparatively less fuel. Besides, stick to the speed limit, keep your tires

properly fille湖南自考d with air, empty your trunk of heavy items, and accelerate and brake gently.

③ Want to take a vacati湖南自考on trip by plane? Dont hurry. Think again. Air travel has a big impact on the environment

compared wi湖南自考th most other forms of travel. You have better choices. Consider having a vacation within driving

dis湖南自考tance. Of course, taking the train is the best choice.

④ Think about how much "stuff" you own. A big 湖南自考part of emissions are linked to our consumption. To reduce it we

need a change in consumption culture湖南自考. Do we really need all the things we buy? And do we always need the newest

one? Getting fewer things湖南自考 and making the ones you own last longer will reduce energy use.

⑤ Your choices about heating and coo湖南自考ling your home are some of the most important things you can do in terms

of cutting your greenhouse g湖南自考as emissions. Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the

summer can make 湖南自考a big difference.

　　81. Paragraph①:( )

　　82. Paragraph②:( )

　　83. Paragraph③:( )

　　84. Paragraph④:( )

85. Paragra湖南自考ph⑤:( )

　　A: Change your shopping habit

　　B. Drive less if possible

　　C. Take fewer air trips

D. Use air-condi湖南自考tioning moderately

　　E: Take fewer vacations

　　F: Eat less meat and more in-season foods

 

86. Eating beef ca湖南自考n( ).

 

　　87. One is advised to remove heavy things( ).

 

　　88. One had better take a train( ).

 

89. Buying less湖南自考 is one way to ( ).

 

　　90. To save energy, properly control ( ).

　　A: from his car trunk

B. your room temper湖南自考ature

　　C. for a vacation trip

　　D. increase greenhouse gas production

　　E: reduce energy use

F: your water co湖南自考nsumption

　　五、填句补文

　　下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，

　　以恢复文章原貌。

 

　　Text 1

　　Fruit

Imagine a wor湖南自考ld without fruit. We wouldnt be very healthy. We get a lot of important vitamins from eating

　　fruit.

We湖南自考 think of fruit primarily as something to eat.

 

　　91

Fruit is part of a flowering plant and it carries th湖南自考e

seeds. The purpose of fruit is to protect a plants seeds and help them get spread about. Wind and w湖南自考ater spread

　　seeds. So do animals when they eat fruit and drop the seeds.

 

　　92

　　.

There are two main types o湖南自考f fruit: fleshy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy. Pears, bananas and apples

are all fleshy f湖南自考ruits. 93 Grains like wheat and rice, or nuts like chestnuts (板栗), are dry fruits.

But wait: Youve ea湖南自考ten oranges and grapes without seeds. How can they be fruits? Its because people have

changed the way湖南自考 they grow fruit. They can now grow seedless fruit. Seedless fruit comes from special plants that

are湖南自考 made by combining two varieties of a fruit to form a new variety. These special plants grow and pro湖南自考duce seeds.

 

　　94

These plants cannot reproduce themselves. They can make fruit, but the fruit has no see湖南自考ds.

Fruits are a source of substances that keep us alive and healthy. So people make use of fruits fo湖南自考r many foods.

　　We make juices from them. We make jams and sweets.

 

　　95

Beer comes from grains and wine com湖南自考es from

　　grapes, and some particular wines are made from apples, peaches, or other fruits.

A. Dry fruit湖南自考s are thin and hard.

　　B. We even make alcohol from fruit.

C. But fruit has a purpose quite apart from o湖南自考ur needs.

　　D. So these plants produce fleshy fruits.

　　E. Then the seeds grow into new plants.

F. But the 湖南自考plants grown from these seeds are seedless.

 

　　Text 2

　　Relationship between Parents and Children

The eviden湖南自考ce for harmony (和睦) may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five

young peo湖南自考ple now get on with their parents.

 

　　96

　　An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly

shows 湖南自考that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. "We were surprised by j湖南自考ust how

positive todays young people seem to be about their families," said one member of the researc湖南自考h team. "Theyre

expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) and selfish. But actually they have other things on t湖南自考heir minds: they want a car

and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them w湖南自考ell. As for the family decision, theres

more negotiation (商议) and discussion between parents and chil湖南自考dren.

 

　　97

　　" So it seems that this generation

of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago湖南自考 to treat their children as friends ."98,"says 17-year-old

Daniel Lazall "I always tell them when Im 湖南自考going out clubbing (泡吧). As long as they know what Im doing,

theyre fine with it." Susan Crome, who i湖南自考s now 21, agrees. "Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of

what you could call negotiat湖南自考ion. For example, as long as Id done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday14

night. But my gr湖南自考andparents didnt always support me.

 

　　99

　　" Maybe this positive view of family life should

not be unexpect湖南自考ed. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. "

 

　　100

　　. Such a

surpr湖南自考ise comes from a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings湖南自考. But the

idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents only happened in the 1960s when ever湖南自考yone rebelled," a

researcher comments, "the normal situation throughout history has been a smooth cha湖南自考nge from helping out with the

　　family business to taking it over."

A. I think my grandparents were a lo湖南自考t stricter with my parents than that

B. Children expect to take part in the family decision-making pr湖南自考ocess

　　C. We are surprised that teenagers say they get along well with their parents

D. My parents are 湖南自考happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me

E. I think my grandparents were also as f湖南自考riendly as my parents

F. This is opposite to the popular belief that teenagers quarrel endlessly with湖南自考 their parents

 

　　六、填词补文

　　下面的短文有十处空白，短文后列出十二个词，其中十个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位

　　置，以恢复文章原貌。

　　Planting Garden

Planting 湖南自考a garden is a lot like having a family. Both require a great deal of work,

 

　　101

　　as they grow

and as the 湖南自考seasons

 

　　102

　　. As summer days lengthen, your plants become

 

　　103

　　on you, much like your

children depend on y湖南自考ou for food and drink. Like a

 

　　104

　　child asking for drink of water, your plants do the

same. Their bent 湖南自考body issues a demand much the way your child requests milk or juice. Getting enough water, they

would湖南自考 thrive soon. You might also find you have to

 

　　105

　　the space around your plants, much like you pick

up t湖南自考oys and clothes that have been thrown in your kids room. Similarly, roses need to be pruned (修剪) and湖南自考 weeds

need to be pulled. To keep children healthy, parents protect their children against disease wi湖南自考th

 

　　106

　　, and

　　gardeners do the same with insect repellent (驱虫剂). To nourish (滋养) them, parents

 

　　107

childre湖南自考n

　　vitamins, and gardeners use fertilizer, as both promote healthy growth.

As children grow up, they ne湖南自考ed less care. However, heres where the similarity ends. While plants die or

　　become

 

　　108

during winter, c湖南自考hildren

 

　　109

　　maintain an important role in the family, and parents will

　　find their

 

　　110

does not come to an湖南自考 end.

　　A. help

　　D. inactive

　　G. strong

　　J. thirsty

　　B. clean

　　E. dependent

　　H. give

　　K. medicine

　　C. change

　　F. still

I. 湖南自考responsibility

　　L. especially

 

　　七、完形补文15

　　下面的短文有十处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢

　　复文章原貌。

Keeping Frien湖南自考dship Alive

　　Its so easy to take good friends (friend) for granted. Like a

 

　　111

(comfort) pair of gloves,湖南自考 old friends

　　wear well. But friendships that suffer from busyness and

 

　　112

(familiar) cant afford to be 湖南自考neglected too

　　long. They need to be

 

　　113

(renew). If you want and need to keep true friendship alive and湖南自考

 

　　114

　　(health), please consider and think over a list of the most important qualities.

 

　　115

(Probable) it 湖南自考will help

　　you to understand why you and your best friend havent

 

　　116

(call) up for ages, why youre getti湖南自考ng

　　embarrassed while

 

　　117

　　(be) asked "Whom are you

 

　　118

　　(go) to have fun with this weekend?" You

may neglect湖南自考 your intimate friends from time to time, but if you fail to cultivate these

 

　　119

　　(virtue)—loyalty,

forg湖南自考iveness, dedication (奉献) and

 

　　120

　　(honest)——you cant expect to keep true friends.

 

　　八、作文

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 1湖南自考00 词左右的英语短文。 并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。

 

　　121.某英文报社正在举办题为"E-books or Paper Books?"的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。

内容包括以下两个方面湖南自考：

　　●你喜欢电子书还是纸质书?

　　●理由是什么?————答案&解析————

　　1. 【考点】动词

　　答案：D

　　解析：本题考查词性辨析。

look at：看;审视;评判;接受，error：n. 错误，过失;[法]误审，违湖南自考法;[数]误差，success：n. 成功，成就;

　　好成绩，好结果;成功的人(或物)， situations： n. 位置( situation 的名词复数 );(人的)情况;局面;

look：vi. 寻湖南自考找;注意;面向;看起来好像。n. 看;样子;(尤指吸引人的)相貌;眼神。int.(插话或唤起

　　注意)喂，听我说。does 是助动词，后面跟动词原形。故本题选 D。

句意：一个成功的棒球运动员不会看到他犯的湖南自考错误就想到失败。

 

　　2. 【考点】形容词

　　答案：D

　　解析：本题考查形容词最高级形式。

　　problems 为名词，前面需要形容词修饰。而 one of the+形容词最高级，故本题选 D，表示"最大的"。

句意：人湖南自考们面对失败最大的问题之一是，他们很快下结论，以致于无法判断生活中单独的情况，并将这些

　　情况称为失败。

 

　　3. 【考点】副词

　　答案：C

　　解析：本题考查词性辨析。

error：n. 错误，过失;[法]误审，违法;[数湖南自考]误差 ，use：n. 使用;使用权;功能 v. 使用;运用;消耗;

　　服用，eventually：adv. 终究;终于，最后;竟;总归 ，graceful：adj. 优美的，优雅的;雅致的，美好的;

得体湖南自考的;飘逸。I 是主语，learned 是动词，空格处需要填一个副词来修饰 learned。故本题选 C。

　　句意：我清楚地记得有一段时间我觉得自己像个失败者。但我最终知道了，一件事失败了，并不是所有事

情都湖南自考失败了。

 

　　4. 【考点】形容词

　　答案：B

　　解析：本题考查词性辨析。

　　part 为名词，表示部分，此前需要形容词修饰。此句意思为"实际上，失败是成长的一部分"，用 B 选项 necessary

必需的修饰最为合适湖南自考。

　　句意：实际上，失败是成长的一部分。

 

　　5. 【考点】形容词

　　答案：A

　　解析：本题考查词义辨析。

16unpleasant：讨厌的;使人不愉快的，pleasant：令人愉快的;可爱的，pleased：高兴的;自湖南自考鸣得意，pleading：

　　恳求的，请求的。situations 为名词，前面需要形容词修饰，但是根据句意需要填写令人不开心的情况，因

　　此选 A。

句意：Clark 让一些大学生想象一些不愉快的情况，例如考湖南自考试成绩低。

 

　　6. 【考点】时态

　　答案：D

　　解析：本题考查时态。

　　and 是并列连词，前后的时态应该一致。and 前是现在完成时，所以 and 后的句子也应该与现在时相关。

而前面的句子因为有 for centu湖南自考ries，所以用完成时。但是 and 后的时间词是 today，所以应该用一般现在时。

　　故本题选 D。

　　句意：伦敦好几世纪以来一直是重要的城市，它至今仍然很重要。

 

　　7. 【考点】被动语态

　　答案：B

解析：本题考湖南自考查现在进行时被动语态的构成。

　　at present：现在，是现在进行时的标志。路是被修的，所以应该用被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态构成：

　　be being done。故本题选 B。

句意：目前在城市那一边正湖南自考在修建一条新路。

 

　　8. 【考点】时态

　　答案：C

　　解析：本句考查时态。

　　and 是并列连词，其前后的成分应保持一致性。and 前的谓语是 stepped into，那么 and 后也应使用一般过去

时态。故本题选湖南自考 C。

　　句意：老师进入教室并且让学生们立刻打开窗户。

 

　　9. 【考点】时态

　　答案：B

　　解析：本题考查时态。while 引导时间状语从句，意思是"当...时候"的时候，应该用现在进行时。故本题选 B。

句意：当你和湖南自考别人争论的时候要保证头脑清醒。

 

　　10. 【考点】时态

　　答案：B

　　解析：for+一段时间与现在完成时连用。我们认识彼此是主动的。故本题选 B。

　　句意：我们是好朋友。我们已经认识很长时间了。

 

　　11. 【考点】词义

1湖南自考7答案：D

　　解析：weight 有两个词性：n. 重量，体重;重担，重任;v. 加重于，使变重;使负重。白色：white，波浪：

　　wave，等待：await;wait。故本题选 D。

 

　　12. 【考点】词义

答湖南自考案：C

　　解析：farming 这个词有两种词性：n.务农;畜牧;养殖;农场经营 v.耕种，出租(farm 的 ing 形式)。农村

country;village，家庭 family，农民 peasant湖南自考; farmer。Traditional slash and burn farming methods have exhausted

the soil. 传统的刀耕火种农业方式耗尽了土地的肥力。故本题选湖南自考 C。

 

　　13. 【考点】词义

　　答案：C

　　解析：reduce 作动词意为：减少;缩小;使还原;使变弱;减少;节食;蒸发;(液体)浓缩变稠。朗读

　　read，拒绝 refuse;reject，诱导 induce。

拓湖南自考展：Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 过去一年，各项费用已经减少了 20%。故本题选 C。

 

　　14. 【考点】词义

　　答案：C

解析：proc湖南自考ess 作名词意为：过程;工序;做事方法;工艺流程。process 作为及物动词的意思为：处理;加

工;审阅;审核。process 作为不及物动词的意思为：列队行进。process 作为形容词的意思为：湖南自考经过特殊加

　　工(或处理)的。通过 pass，成功 succeed，得到 get;receive;gain。故本题选 C。

 

　　15. 【考点】词义

　　答案：B

解析：humor 具有两种词性：n.幽默，心情，诙谐 湖南自考v. 迎合，牵就，顺应。故意地 deliberately;willfully，建

　　议 suggest;proposal，提供 offer;provide;afford。

 

拓展：I think humor 湖南自考is a great lubricant for life. 我认为幽默是人生的上好润滑剂。故本题选 B。

　　16. 【考点】词义

　　答案：B

解析：marriage n. 婚姻，很多的 many;plenty湖南自考;numerous;结婚 get married，资料 file;information。

拓展：I will commune with you of your marriage. 我愿推心置腹地与你谈湖南自考谈你的婚姻问题。故本题选 B。

 

　　17. 【考点】词义

　　答案：A

解析：college [kɒlɪdʒ] n. 大学，收集 gather; collect; collection，村庄 village，颜色 湖南自考colour。

　　拓展：She enrolled in college yesterday. 她昨天注册进入了大学。故本题选 A。

 

　　18. 【考点】词义

　　答案：D

解析：through 作为介词的意思为：透过;湖南自考经由;通过，穿过，through 作为副词的意思为：从头到尾;彻底;

自始至终，through 作为形容词的意思为：贯穿的;直达的。认为 think，想法 idea;thought，剧院 theater湖南自考。

　　故本题选 D。

 

　　19. 【考点】词义

　　答案：D

　　解析：muscle n. 肌肉，博物馆 museum，蘑菇 mushroom，音乐 music。

拓展：He strained his muscle in t湖南自考he match. 他在那次比赛中拉伤了肌肉。故本题选 D。

 

　　20. 【考点】词义

　　答案：D

解析：violence——n.暴力，强暴，暴虐;猛烈，激烈;歪曲(事实)，曲解(意义);冒渎，不敬。breath湖南自考;

　　smell 气息，evil，wicked 邪恶，vase;jardiniere 花瓶。

　　拓展：They threaten them with violence. 他们对其进行暴力威胁。故本题选 D。

 

2湖南自考1. 答案：A

　　解析：本题考察细节题，做题方法为定位+精读。可从 factory farms 和 most of 入手。定位到第一段倒数第

二句可知，过去生产大部分农产品的小型家庭农场已经被工厂化农场所取湖南自考代。题干意思：工厂化农场现在

　　生产大部分产品。所以题干表述正确，故本题选 A。

 

　　22. 答案：C

解析：本题可从 healthy and organic food 入手。定位到第一段第二句说到了健康和有机的湖南自考食物，但指的是人

　　们对于这两种食物有兴趣，并未提及农民更倾向于种植这两种类型的食品。题干意思：农民喜欢种植健康

　　的有机食品。故本题选 C。

 

　　23. 答案：A

解析：本题可从 small family farm湖南自考s 和 hard to survive 入手。定位到第一段最后一句，可知，仍在运营的小型

家庭农场正在努力跟上形势。题目中"hard to survive"与原文"struggling to keep 湖南自考up"意思一致。题干意思：小

　　型家庭农场很难生存。所以题干表述正确，故本题选 A。

 

　　24. 答案：A

解析：本题可从 modern farming 和 plowing and sowing 入手。定位到第二湖南自考段第二句，可知，更大、更高效的

　　设备使诸如耕地和播种等工作更容易进行。定位到第二段最后一句，可知，这些进步使农民比以往任何时

候都更快、更高效地工作。所以这里的 advances 指的就是前面提到的 eq湖南自考uipment。所以此描述内容与题干表

　　述内容相符。题干意思：耕作和机械播种是现代农业的进步。故本题选 A。

 

　　25. 答案：B

解析：本题可从 modern farm 和 cost more 入手。定位到第湖南自考三段，可知，除了更新的技术外，工厂化农场生

　　产的产品比传统农业所需的成本更低，产量更多。"modern farm"与原文中"factory farms"对应，原文提到工

厂化农场产量高但花费少，所以应该是湖南自考 modern farm products cost less than those from traditional farming.题干

意思：现代农产品的价格比传统农产品高。所以题干表述错误，故本湖南自考题选 B。

 

　　26. 答案：C

　　解析：本题可从 farmers 和 cannot afford 入手。定位到第四段，除了新技术的引进，现代农业生活没有太多

改变。农民依旧早起辛苦工作和一些日常农业生活，并没有湖南自考提到他们买不起新机器。题干意思：大多数农

　　民买不起新机器。故本题选 C。

 

　　27. 答案：B

解析：本题可从 modern farmers 和 do not have to 入手。定位到第四段第二句，可知，农湖南自考民们仍然很早就醒

　　了，整天都在辛勤劳动。题干意思：现代农民不必努力工作。所以题干与原文内容不符，故本题选 B。

 

　　28. 答案：B

解析：本题可从 new technologies 和 have not ch湖南自考anged 入手。定位到第一段第二句，可知，新技术和对健康

　　有机饮食的日益增长的兴趣对农场的经营方式产生了巨大影响。题干意思：新技术并未改变农场管理。所

　　以题干表述与原文不符，故本题选 B。

 

29. 答案：湖南自考A

　　解析：本题可从 family-run-farms 和 fewer and fewer 入手。定位到最后一段第三句，可知，家庭经营的农场

越来越少。题干意思：现在家庭经营的农场越来越少了。所以题干表述内湖南自考容与原文内容一致，故本题选 A。

 

　　30. 答案：C

　　解析：本题可从 modern farms 和 hiring, cities 入手。定位到最后一段第二句，可知，即使是小农场，也常常

有几个雇佣工人，甚至还湖南自考有一个动物管理员。但并未提及现代农场雇佣城市来的工人。题干意思：现代农

　　场正在从城市雇佣工人。所以题干表述内容未在文中提及，故本题选 C。

 

　　31. 答案：A

解析：本题可从 countryside 入手。 湖南自考根据第一段第一句 "When you hear the word "farm", you may imagine the

countryside with cows and crops."可知听到农场这湖南自考个词会想起满是牛群和庄稼的乡村。所以题干中的句子表述

　　正确，故本题选 A。

 

　　32. 答案：B

解析：本题可从 grow crops indoors 入手。定位到文章第二段第一、二句"It may be di湖南自考fficult to believe but in fact

the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. "可知室内作物种植已经出现湖南自考，所以该题干表述有误，

　　故本题选 B。

 

　　33. 答案：C

解析：本题可从"scientists"和"South Pole research station"入手。 通过关键词"South Pole rese湖南自考arch station"定位

　　第二段最后一句可知"甚至南极研究站的科学家也可以享用他们自己温室里种植的新鲜蔬菜。" 但并未提及

　　在南极研究站的科学家们生活艰苦一事，故本题选 C。

 

　　34. 答案：A

解析：本湖南自考题可从题干中的句子的 land 入手。

根据"land"、"traditional farming"、"vertical farming"定位到第三段第二、三句"First, traditional f湖南自考arming takes up

a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings-called vertical farming(垂直农业)can solve湖南自考 the problem." 意为：

　　传统农业种植需要许多土地，但是垂直农业能解决这个问题。也就是说垂直农业不像传统农业种植那样需

　　要那么多的土地。所以题干叙述正确。故本题选 A。

 

　　35. 答案：C

解析：本湖南自考题可从"fruits"、"vegetables"和"expensive"入手。根据 vegetables 可发现文章第二段第三句"一些蔬菜

已经在温室里种植了。"但并未提及价格问题。而根据 fruits湖南自考 and vegetables 可定位到文章第三段第四句话。

　　但此处只提到了"室内种植的水果和蔬菜不会面临昆虫和恶劣天气的严重威胁。"也未提及价格问题。故本题

　　选 C。

 

　　36. 答案：A

解析：本题可从"in湖南自考doors"和"insects"入手。 根据文章第三段最后一句可知：室内农场不会面临严重的虫害和

　　恶劣天气的威胁。那么可知，虫害根本无法伤害室内的作物。所以题干中的句子陈述的内容是正确的。故

本题选 A。湖南自考

 

　　37. 答案：B

　　解析：本题可从"reuse"和"waste"这两个词入手。 根据"reuse"和"waste"定位到文章倒数第三段最后一句"鸡

或猪的粪便将被重新用作能源。"可见科学家会将鸡和猪的粪便用湖南自考作能源，所以科学家知道如何利用动物的

　　粪便。故题干表述错误，故本题选 B。

 

　　38. 答案：A

　　解析：本题需从 difficult 入手。定位到倒数第二段第一句和第二句，可知，但专家们认为，垂直农业并不容

易。湖南自考他们说很难控制室内的气候条件。可见垂直农业并非易事，所以题干表述正确。故本题选 A。

 

　　39. 答案：B

解析：本题可从 weather 和 lightening 入手。定位到倒数第二段第三句，可知，不同植湖南自考物对天气和光照的要

　　求不同，所以题干表述错误。故本题选 B。

 

　　40. 答案：B

　　21解析：本题可从"5 years"入手。 文中出现过 5 年的句子是最后一段的最后一句"科学家们认为要克服垂直农

场的问题需要湖南自考 5 到 15 年"，可见现在垂直农场还未出现。但是题干说垂直农场已经出现，且是在 5 年前出现

　　的，所以题干中的句子表述错误，故本题选 B。

 

　　41. 答案：A

解析：本题可从 interesting 入手湖南自考。

　　定位到第一段第一句可知，电视频道已经没什么能使你感兴趣的了。然后第二、三句转折表示，没关系，

　　穿上跑鞋和舒服的衣服出去跑步，可知跑步更有趣。所以题干表述正确，故本题选 A。

 

　　42. 答案：B

解析：本题可湖南自考从 easy 这个词入手。

　　定位到文中第二段的第三句"但不要愚蠢地以为跑步运动很容易。它需要纪律和专注。"，关键词"fooled"愚

蠢的，可见觉得跑步简单是愚蠢的想法，所以题干句子表述错误，故本题 B。湖南自考

 

　　43. 答案：C

解析：本题可从 safe environment 入手。 根据文中 safe environment 定位到第二段的第二句，发现 safe environment 在该句中出现。但文中湖南自考并未提及安全的跑步环境不容易寻得，所以题干的描述在文中"没有提及"。故本题选 C。

　　44. 答案：A

解析：本题可从 body 和 mind 入手。 body and mind 指的是身心健康。所以定位到湖南自考第三段第一句，跑步在生

　　理和精神上都有益健康。"physically"和"mentally"分别对应"body"和"mind"。 所以题干表述内容正确，故本

　　题选 A。

 

　　45. 答案：C

解析：本题需从 lo湖南自考ng-distance run 入手。文章多处提到跑步有很多益处，但并没有明确提到长跑(long-distance

　　run)的好处。故本题选 C。

 

　　46. 答案：A

解析：本题可从"online"这个词入手湖南自考。根据"online"也就是跟 internet 相关，定位到文中第四段的第二、三句

"Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet se湖南自考arch can help you find some in your area." 意为：大多

　　数学校都提供跑步项目。所以在网上简单的搜索就可以找到跑步项目，所以题干表述内容正确。故本题选 A。

 

47.湖南自考 答案：B

　　解析：根据题干句子中的关键词"goal"定位到文中第四段最后一句，可知，他们还教跑步者设定实际目标，

照顾好自己的身体。其中"they"指"running programs"。但题干句子的意思湖南自考是跑步项目给你设置了目标，文中

　　说的是教会，而不是直接设置。所以题干表述有误，故本题选 B。

 

　　48. 答案：C

解析：本题可从 every day 入手。在全文搜索关键词"every day"，可发现文章并湖南自考未提及跑步的频次问题。所

　　以文章未提及是否应该每天跑步。故本题选 C。

 

　　49. 答案：B

　　解析：本题可从 respect 入手。定位到第五段第一句可知，跑步者互相尊重，因为他们知道这项运动有多困

难，而不是因湖南自考为他们热爱运动。所以因果不一致，题干句子表述错误。故本题选 B。

　　50. 答案：A

　　解析：本题可从 more than a sport 入手。

定位到最后一段最后一句可知，如果你不仅仅是在寻找一项运动，跑步湖南自考可能是你的最佳选择。所以跑步不

　　仅仅是一项运动，所以题干表述内容正确。故本题选 A。

 

　　51. 答案：B

解析：本题可从 jobs 和 affected 入手。定位到第一段第二句可知，大多数人的工作可能会受到湖南自考电脑的某种影

　　响。题干意思是：很少人的工作会受到电脑的影响。题干表述与原文不符，故本题选 B。

 

　　52. 答案：A

解析：本题可从 teachers 和 teaching 入手。定位到第一段第三句可知，例如，湖南自考教师可以在教室里使用电脑来

　　帮助他们教学。题干意思是：教师可以使用计算机来帮助他们的教学。题干表述与原文相符，故本题选 A。

 

　　53. 答案：B

解析：本题可从 tasks 入手。定位到第二段第一句可知，的确湖南自考，计算机可以帮助人们完成许多任务。题干意

　　思是：目前还不清楚计算机是否能帮助人们完成很多任务。题干表述与原文不符，故本题选 B。

　　54. 答案：B

解析：本题可从 operation 入手。定位到第二段第三湖南自考句可知，计算机无法进行手术。题干意思：计算机可以

　　进行手术。题干表述与原文不符，故本题选 B。

 

　　55. 答案：B

解析：本题可从 program 和 think like human beings 入手。定湖南自考位到第三段第一句可知，有些人正试图制作一

　　个程序，使计算机能够像人一样思考。题干意思是：人们发明了一种程序，可以使计算机像人一样思考。

　　题干表述与原文不符，故本题选 B。

 

　　56. 答案：B

解析：本题可从 c湖南自考hess game 和 chess champion。

　　定位到第三段最后两句可知，在一场比赛中，一台电脑击败了国际象棋世界冠军。这是一个类似象棋的棋

盘游戏，但要比象棋简单得多。题干意思是：在一场象棋比赛湖南自考中，计算机击败了世界象棋冠军。题干表述与原文不符，故本题选 B。

　　57. 答案：A

　　解析：本题可从 useless 和 problems 入手。定位到第四段第二句，当问题描述不清楚时，它们几乎是无用的。

题湖南自考干意思是：当问题描述不清楚时，计算机几乎是无用的。题干表述与原文相符，故本题选 A。

 

　　58. 答案：B

解析：本题可从 airplane 和 automatically 入手。定位到第四段第三句可知，例如湖南自考，一架飞机可以在大部分时

　　间自动飞行，但里面总有一个人类飞行员，可以检查是否出了问题。题干意思是：一架飞机大部分时间都

　　能自动飞行，没有人在里面。题干表述与原文不符，故本题选 B。

 

　　59. 答案：A

解析：本湖南自考题可从 long way 入手。定位到最后一段最后两句可知，研究人员正在努力编写这样一个程序。尽

　　管如此，编写这样的程序还有很长的路要走。题干意思是：要写一个给计算机独立思维的程序还有很长的

路要走。题干湖南自考表述与原文相符，故本题选 A。

 

　　60. 答案：C

　　解析：本题可从 used 和 medical 入手。定位到文中，并未提及计算机程序未来的应用。题干意思是：计算

机程序更有可能用于医疗行业。题干表述在文中未湖南自考提及，故本题选 C。

 

　　61. 答案：D

　　解析：根绝关键词 farmer 定位到第一段第三句话：

It is his mind that enables a famer to know what to pla湖南自考nt, when

　　to harvest it, how to prepare food from the result. 正是他的思想使一个农民知道种植什么，什么时候收割，如

何从结果中准备食物。make湖南自考 spears：制作长矛;hunt for animals：捕杀动物;make iron tools：制造铁具;cultivate

　　crops：种植庄稼。故选 D。

 

　　62. 答案：A

解析：本题考查前两段的湖南自考主旨。前两段介绍了人类的思想对于人们来说的重要意义。第一段：是思想让人

　　知道为了生存该做什么。第二段：人的思想使得人类得以进行长远的计划和思考。只有 A 选项"是人们的基

本生活方式"足以概括这两段。故选湖南自考 A。

 

　　63. 答案：B

　　解析：根据关键词 survive 定位到第二段最后一句话：There may be environments where people could survive for

a wh湖南自考ile without long-range planning, but without the results of knowledge like spears, fire, and other t湖南自考echnologies,

　　people would get out—bred by other animals and die out.所以要想生存下去，就要运用思想来为将来做一个长

远的计划。故选 B。湖南自考

 

　　64. 答案：D解析：文中第二段最后一句话提到：without the results of knowledge like spears, fire, and other technologies,

p湖南自考eople would get out — bred by other animals and die out. 如果没有像矛、火和其他技术这样的知识成果，人

们就会消失——被其他动物吃掉并灭绝。故选 湖南自考D：从地球上消失。

 

　　65. 答案：C

　　解析：倒数第二段提到：如果你在知识和行动中用理性作为判断的方法，你将会生存和繁荣。如果你忽视

或逃避现实，你将遭受痛苦并死去。最后一段第一具体到：It is very 湖南自考important to note that survival by reason

requires the freedom to act according to your reason.所以要想生存湖南自考下去，他们就应该有理性行动的自由，这是

　　合理的。故选 C。

 

　　66. 答案：C

　　解析：本题可从第一段入手。定位到第一段第一句，可知，在我工作的那家商店，我注意到一个十几岁的

男孩独自一人带着他的学校购物清单。所湖南自考以可知，男孩是为了买学校的用品。故选 C。

 

　　67. 答案：A

　　解析：本题可从 checkout 入手。定位到第二段前三句，可知，总价是 37.6 美金，但是男孩只有 20 美金。所

以可知小男孩没带够钱。故湖南自考本题选 A。

 

　　68. 答案：A

　　解析：本题可从 walk out of 入手。

　　定位到第三段第一句，可知，他咬着嘴唇忍住眼泪，走到外面，在商店前面的长椅上等着。根据后文讲到

男孩的妈妈来接他，可知男孩出来是等湖南自考妈妈。故本题选 A。

　　69. 答案：D

　　解析：本题可从售货员的行为入手。根据文章第四段前两句可知，这四个年轻女孩凑齐了钱，发现她们有

足够的钱来买男孩的额外物品。于是她们把他的钢笔和铅笔升级成了最好的，然后湖南自考把包拿出来交给了坐在

　　座位上的男孩。由此可知售货员们心地善良。故本题选 D。

 

　　70. 答案：B

解析：本题可从 ran back to the store 入手。定位到倒数第二段最后一句，可知，他没有跑向汽湖南自考车，而是跑回

　　了商店，大声说："谢谢!" 可知小男孩回商店表达了感谢。故本题选 B。

 

　　71. 答案：D

解析：本题可从 friend 和 advise 入手。定位到第二段引号中的话，可知，孩子不会因为母亲说湖南自考自己胖就去

　　减肥。可推出，朋友建议不要和孩子谈论体重。故本题选 D。

 

　　72. 答案：A

　　解析：本题可从 eating problems 入手。定位到第三段的第三句，可知，父母如果和孩子讨论健康的饮食方

25法湖南自考，孩子就会少出现饮食问题。由此可推出，孩子之所以少出现饮食问题，是因为学会了健康饮食。故本

　　题选 A。

 

　　73. 答案：C

解析：本题可从 some kids 入手。定位到第三段第五句，可知，有些孩子会进行过湖南自考激的饮食，有些甚至不吃

　　东西。可知有些孩子在这种情况下会不吃任何食物。故本题选 C。

 

　　74. 答案：B

解析：本题可从 father、focus 和 interests 入手。定位到第三段倒数两句，可知，相湖南自考反，她建议，父亲应该关

　　注女儿的兴趣。这可以帮助她们感到被爱和足够的自信来解决他们的体重问题。由关键词 feel loved(感受

到被爱的)和 confident(自信的)，这两个词都是表示正向、积极意湖南自考义的。可知本题选 B。A：觉得好笑的、

　　C：惊讶的、D：受到挑战的，这三个词表达的感情都与文中体现的感情不符。

 

　　75. 答案：A

解析：本题可从 talking 和 eating behaviors 入手。湖南自考定位到最后一段的第三句，可知，父母跟孩子谈的时候，

　　应该谈关注健康饮食。故本题选 A。

 

　　76. 答案：C

　　解析：本题考查第一段的主旨大意。

第一段主要讲了：古代世界有许多不同的文化，但对欧美文明影响最大的是希湖南自考腊和罗马。通常这两种文化

　　在我们的脑海中被混在一起，就好像它们真的完全一样。但事实并非如此。在许多方面，希腊人和罗马人

是很不一样的。可知这一段的重点在于最后，告诉读者希腊人和罗马人是不同的。故本题选 C湖南自考。

 

　　77. 答案：B

　　解析：本题可从选项入手。

　　选项中提及的是与政治相关的内容。所以可知第二段是回答本题的主要范围。第二段将希腊和罗马的政治

文化进行对比，根据第二段内容可知，希腊的政治强调民主，罗马强调专制湖南自考。所以罗马的政治自由和民主

　　较少。故本题选 B。

 

　　78. 答案：B

　　解析：本题可从 Greeks famous for 入手，要找到 Greeks 的特殊之处。

定位到第二段第三四句，可知，希腊人往往更具艺术湖南自考性。他们的建筑结构很好，他们对寺庙、柱子和装饰

　　形式特别感兴趣。故本题选 B。

 

　　79. 答案：D

解析：本题可从 two cultures alike 入手。定位到倒数第二段。可知本段讲的是饮食方面的相似之湖南自考处。根据该

　　段第二句可知，两国的人确实吃得很好：很多鱼，新鲜蔬菜和水果，健康的膳食，同时进行长时间的讨论

　　和品尝极好的葡萄酒。所以可知两国饮食文化的共同点是在饭桌上讨论。故本题选 D。

 

　　80. 答案：D

解析湖南自考：本题可将选项与原文对照。

　　A：根据第一段最后一句可知，希腊人和罗马人是不一样的，所以 A 错误。

　　B：根据倒数第二段可知，两国的人都吃很多鱼，所以 B 错误。

C：根据第三段第三句可知，希腊人更具艺术感。湖南自考所以排除 C。

　　D：根据第二段第一句可知，希腊人很民主。

　　故本题选 D。

 

　　81. 答案：F

　　解析：本文介绍了几种绿色生活的方式。第一段的关键词是 meet，具体介绍了吃肉和反季节食物是怎样增

强温室效应的。所以湖南自考本段的主旨句为 F 选项：少吃肉，多吃应季食品。

 

　　82. 答案：B

解析：第二段第一句话为本段主旨句：Spend less time behind the wheel, cycle and walk mo湖南自考re, and use public

　　transport more.少开车，多骑车，多走路，多使用公共交通工具。故选择 B 选项：尽可能少开车。

 

　　83. 答案：C

解析：本段介绍了与其他旅行出行方式相比，坐湖南自考飞机对于环境的不良影响。根据前三句话：Want to take a

vacation trip by plane? Dont hurry. Think again.可知，作者对于坐飞机出行是持否定态度的湖南自考，故选择 C 选项：

　　少坐飞机。

 

　　84. 答案：A

　　解析：本段介绍了人们的不良购物习惯以及这种习惯带来的不良影响。根据 To reduce it we need a change in

consumption湖南自考 culture. 以及 Getting fewer things and making the ones you own last longer will reduce energy use.

可以判湖南自考断，本段的主旨为 A 选项：改变你的购物习惯。

 

　　85. 答案：D

解析：本段的关键词为"Your choices about heating and cooling"，即对于空调的使用。最后一句提到：Ke湖南自考eping

the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big difference湖南自考.冬天保持温度低一

　　点，夏天保持温度高一点，会有很大的不同。所以本段的主旨和空调有关，故选 D 选项：适度使用空调。

 

　　86. 答案：D

解析：本题可从 Eating beef 入手，定位到文中第一段前两句：湖南自考Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions(排

放). If you cant give up meat completely, you can redu湖南自考ce your consumption or give up beef.吃肉会产生温室气体

　　排放。如果你不能完全放弃肉类，你可以减少对于肉类的消费或放弃吃牛肉。题干中空格前为情态动词，

所以这里应该是以动湖南自考词原形开头，结合语境来看，选择 D 选项。

 

　　87. 答案：A

　　解析：本题可从 heavy things 入手。空格前已经是完整的句子，所以这里可以填介词短语作状语。定位到文

中第二段最后一句话"empty 湖南自考your trunk of heavy items"把你箱子里的重东西倒出来，故选择 A 选项。

 

　　88. 答案：C

解析：本题可从 take a train 入手。定位到文中第三段。所给题干已经是一个完整湖南自考的句子，所以这里需要选

　　一个介词短语做状语。故选择 C 选项：度假旅行最好乘火车。

 

　　89. 答案：E

解析：本题可从 Buying less 入手。定位到文中第四段最后一句话：Getting fewer t湖南自考hings and making the ones you

own last longer will reduce energy use. 买更少的东西，让你拥有的东西更耐用，会减少能源消耗。故选择 E湖南自考

　　选项：减少购买是减少能源使用的一种方法。

 

　　90. 答案：B

解析：本题可从 properly control 入手。定位到文中最后一段最后一句话：Keeping the temperature a lit湖南自考tle lower

　　in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big difference. 冬天保持温度低一点，夏天保持温度高一点，

会有很大的湖南自考不同。故选择 B 选项：为了节省能源，适当控制室内温度。

 

　　91. 答案：C

　　解析: 空前在说我们认为水果主要是吃的东西。空后在说水果是开花植物的一部分，它携带种子。所以这是

两种不同的看法。中间应该有一个转湖南自考折句，引出下文。故本题选 C。

 

　　92. 答案：E

　　解析:前面说风和水可以传播种子，动物吃水果和丢弃籽时也可以传播种子。那么种子被种下以后，后面应

　　该是顺承的内容：种子长成新的植物。故本题选 E。

 

93. 答案湖南自考：A

　　解析:本段讲两种水果——多肉的和干性的。前面讲的是多肉的水果的特点并举例。那么空格处缺少的是介

　　绍干性水果的特点。后面是举例，故本题选 A。

 

　　94. 答案：F

解析:本段在讲无籽水果的形成。空前在说这些湖南自考特殊的植物生长并产生种子。空后说这些植物不能自己繁殖。

　　那么此处应该讲种子和植物之间的关系。故本题选 F。

 

　　95. 答案：B

解析:空格前在讲我们用水果制作果汁、果酱和糖果。空格后面讲啤酒和白酒由什么制作而湖南自考成。所以空格处

　　应该是用水果制作饮料相关。故本题选 B。

　　96. 答案：F

　　解析: 第一段第一句在说家庭和睦在有些家庭中表现的并不明显。第二句的 but 引出现在五分之四的年轻人

和他们的父母相处得很好。所以湖南自考本段主要讲家庭中父母和孩子的关系问题。只有选项 F 的意思和前两句有

　　关系。故本题选 F。

 

　　97. 答案：B

　　解析: 根据前一句的"至于家庭决定，父母和孩子之间有更多的商议和讨论。

"与之关系最紧密的是 B 湖南自考选项(孩

　　子们希望参与家庭决策过程)。故本题选 B。

 

　　98. 答案：D

　　解析: 根据第三段第一句可知，这一代父母似乎比 30 年前的父母更愿意把他们的孩子当作朋友。所以本段

应该讲的应该是父母跟孩子之间以朋友湖南自考关系相处的例子。本句引用的一个孩子的话，所以应该是第一人称

　　叙述，后面表示他会告诉父母他要去泡吧，也就是他会和父母沟通，且父母也愿意让他去(言外之意就是

　　父母听他的意见)，故本题选 D。

 

　　99. 答案：A

解湖南自考析: 此处还是引用的某个孩子的话，所以应该用第一人称叙述。本句前一句提到了祖父母不太同意他在做

　　完作业之后出去玩，也就是祖父母比父母更严厉，故本题选 A。

 

　　100. 答案：C

解析: 根据第四段第一句可知，湖南自考也许这种对家庭生活的积极看法不应该出乎意料，也就是说父母跟孩子的积

　　极的关系是让大家很惊讶的。而本句后一句提到了 surprise，和 C 选项相呼应。故本题选 C(我们很惊讶的

是青少年说他们和父母相处湖南自考得很好)。

 

　　101. 答案：L

　　解析: 首先分析句子结构，本句句子成分完整，逗号后面是 and 连接的两个 as 引导的状语从句，所以这里

应该选填一个副词作状语。选项中只有 still 和 especia湖南自考lly 是副词。still：仍然;especially ：特别，尤其。带

　　入语境之后后者符合，故选 L。

 

　　102. 答案：C

解析: and 后面是 as 引导的状语从句，和前一个从句结构相同，空格前是从句湖南自考的主语，所以这里要选填一个

　　动词原形作谓语。所以要从 ABCH 四个选项中做选择。因为主语是 seasons：季节，故选 C：改变，变换。

句意：种植一个花园很像拥有一个家庭。两者都需要大量的工作，尤其是湖南自考随着它们的生长和季节的变化。

 

　　103. 答案：E

　　解析: 空格前是系动词 become，后面是介词 on。这里考查的是固定搭配 be/become dependent on：取决于，

依赖。句意：随着夏日的湖南自考延长，你的植物变得依赖你，就像你的孩子依赖你吃喝一样。104. 答案：J

　　解析: 空格前是不定冠词 a，后面是名词 child，所以这里要选填一个形容词修饰后面的名词。所以要从 DFGJ

四个选项中做选择湖南自考。根据后面的 asking for drink of water"要喝水"可推知，孩子应该是渴了，故选 J 选项。

　　thirsty：口渴的。

 

　　105. 答案：B

解析: 空格前是 have to，表示"不得湖南自考不，必须"，这里应该填一个动词原形。所以要从 ABH 三个选项中做选

　　择。句中的 much like 表示类比，后面意思是把孩子身边的玩具和衣服都拿走，所以这里表示的大概是把植

物边上的空间也腾出来。B 湖南自考选项 clean：清扫，打扫。代入句中符合题意，故选 B。

 

　　106. 答案：K

　　解析: 空格前是介词 with，所以这里要填一个名词或者动名词。然后分析本句句意：为了保持孩子的健康，

父母用...来保护他们湖南自考的孩子免受疾病的侵害。故选 K 选项 medicine：药，药物。

 

　　107. 答案：H

　　解析:首先分析句子成分，第一个逗号前是不定式作目的状语，and 连接两个独立的句子，后面的 as 引导状

语从句。空格湖南自考前是主语 parents，后面是宾语 children，所以这里要填一个动词原形作谓语。所以要从 AH 两

个选项中做选择。因为宾补是 vitamins"维生素"，所以应该是家长们"给"孩子维生素，故选湖南自考 H。give：给。

 

　　108. 答案：D

　　解析:首先分析句子成分，逗号前是 while 引导的状语从句，or 连接两个并列谓语，空格前是系动词 become，

所以这里要填一个名词或者形容词。根据语境分析，湖南自考这里是在说冬天的时候，植物会死掉或者不活跃，这

　　里应该选择一个表示消极意义的词语。故选 D 选项 inactive：不活动的，不活跃的。

 

　　109. 答案：F

解析: 首先分析句子成分，两个逗号间是一个完整的湖南自考句子，且不缺句子成分，空格前是主语，后面是谓语动

　　词，所以这里要填一个副词修饰后面的动词。选项中副词只剩 still：仍然。代入句中：尽管植物在冬天死亡

或变得不活跃，但孩子们仍然在家庭中扮演着重要的角色湖南自考。句子通顺，符合语境，故选 F。

 

　　110. 答案：I

　　解析:空格前是形容词性物主代词 their，所以这里应该填一个名词。responsibility：责任。代入句中：尽管植

物在冬天死亡或变得不活跃，但孩湖南自考子们仍然在家庭中扮演着重要的角色，父母会发现他们的责任并没有结

　　束。符合语境，故选 I。

 

　　111. 答案: skiing

解析：此处缺少动词。enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事。所以变 ski 为湖南自考 skiing。

　　句意：许多人喜欢在冬天滑雪。

　　112. 答案: preparations

解析：此处缺少名词。necessary 是形容词，形容词修饰名词，所以变 prepare 为名词 preparat湖南自考ion，前面没有

　　冠词，所以变为复数 preparations。make preparations：做准备。

　　句意：在去滑雪之前，你应该做好必要的准备：首先，穿上合适的衣服，确保暖和舒适。

 

113. 答案:湖南自考important

　　解析：此处缺少形容词。

　　are 是系动词，其后缺少表语。most 是副词，所以空格处应填形容词。所以变 importance 为 important。

句意：脚和头是最重要的，因为热量很湖南自考容易从身体的这些部位逸出。

 

　　114. 答案: allows

　　解析：此处缺少动词。

　　and 是并列连词，其前后连接的成分具有一致性，所以空格处应填动词。主语是 footwear，

所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。所湖南自考以变为 allows。

　　句意：确保你的鞋非常合脚，让脚可以呼吸。

 

　　115. 答案: absolutely

　　解析：此处缺少副词。

is 是系动词，essential 是形容词，所以空格处填副词修饰 essent湖南自考ial。所以变为 absolutely。

　　句意：覆盖你的头部是绝对必要的，因为大约 80%的身体热量可以通过头部散失。

 

　　116. 答案: divided

解析：此处缺少动词。 be+动词过去分词形式构成被动湖南自考。所以变 divide 为 divided。

　　句意：滑雪可分为越野滑雪和速降。

 

　　117. 答案: different

解析：此处缺少形容词。is 是系动词，其后缺表语。much 是副词，所以空格处填形容词。湖南自考所以变为 different。

　　句意：这和你通常在健身房做的运动，以及肌肉热身没有太大的不同。

 

　　118. 答案: warm

　　解析：此处缺少动词。不定式表目的，所以空格处填动词原形 warm。

句意：这和你通常湖南自考在健身房做的运动，以及肌肉热身没有太大的不同。

 

　　119. 答案: qualified

解析：此处缺少形容词。句子主干完整，instructors 是名词，所以空格处可填形容词修饰 instructors，湖南自考所以

　　变 qualify 为形容词 qualified。

　　句意：初学者可以向有资历的教练学习基本技能。

 

　　120. 答案: injuries

解析：此处缺少名词。avoid sth.避免某事。injury 是可湖南自考数的，但是前面没有冠词修饰，所以变为复数形式injuries。

　　句意：当你失去控制时，跌倒向身体的一侧，而不是向前或向后，以避免受伤。

 

　　121. 参考范文：

When it comes to (the ch湖南自考oice of read), different people hold different views. Some contend that (prefer to read

E-books). For湖南自考 one thing, (It is very easy to read, you can download in the internet want to read the content to y湖南自考our

phone, anywhere you can read.). For another (A lot of E-books do not spend money to buy, so that 湖南自考E-books can

　　help you save money.)

In spite of all these claims, others maintain that (paper books is b湖南自考etter), and they point out that (paper books

give a feeling of true reading). Another instance often 湖南自考cited is that (read paper books can protect peoples eyes).

Its no easy task to find a satisfactory an湖南自考swer to the issue. As for me, theres some truth to both arguments. Its

advisable to (make your choice湖南自考 depending on according to your context).

　　注：括号内为话题语料

　　本文是一篇对比选择类型的议论文。

　　写作点拨：

1. 首先确定作文主题——E-books or Pape湖南自考r Books?

　　2. 根据题目中所给提示，首段先引出主题。然后阐述自己的看法。

　　3. 第二段主要讲述电子书和纸质书的利弊。

　　4. 第三段作为结尾，再次明确自己的态度及看法。

　　【写作框架】：

When it c湖南自考omes to ____, different people hold different views. Some contend that ____. For one thing, ____. Fo湖南自考r another, ___.

In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ____，They point out that ____. Ano湖南自考ther instance often cited is that ____.

Its no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. 湖南自考As for me, theres some truth to both arguments. Its advisable to ______.