整编：湖南师范大学自考本科 时间:2023-06-18

　　四级写作试题

　　写作

　　第1套

Directions: Suppose the student union of 湖南中医药大学自考专升本your university is organizing an online discussion on interpersonal relationships. You are to write 湖南中医药大学自考专升本an essay on ways to maintain a warm and friendly relationship with your classmates and on the benefi湖南中医药大学自考专升本ts of such a relationship. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 word湖南中医药大学自考专升本s but no more than 180 words.

　　写作

　　第2套

Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an onli湖南中医药大学自考专升本ne discussion on college students doing community service. You are to write an essay on its benefits湖南中医药大学自考专升本 and the service you can provide to the community. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should湖南中医药大学自考专升本 write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　写作

　　第3套

Suppose your university is conducting a su湖南中医药大学自考专升本rvey to collect students’ opinions of online classes. You are to write a response to the survey abou湖南中医药大学自考专升本t their advantages and disadvantages, and what improvements can be made. You will have 30 minutes fo湖南中医药大学自考专升本r the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　四级听力理解答案

　　听力

　　第1套

1.D)She was 湖南中医药大学自考专升本accused of violating a city law.2.A)It will take time to solve the rat problem.3.B)Work in an enviro湖南中医药大学自考专升本nment resembling Mars.4.A)Ready-made food.5.C)He bit a softball players Olympic gold medal.6.D)Pay f湖南中医药大学自考专升本or the cost of a new one.7.C)Treat them as treasures.8.A)She covered its screen with a plastic sheet湖南中医药大学自考专升本.9.B)It includes unnatural light.10.D)He has been burdened with excessive work.11.B)Sleep may be mor湖南中医药大学自考专升本e important than peopleassumed.12.A)What they wanted to be when grown up.13.C)A mechanical engineer.湖南中医药大学自考专升本14.C)1maginatve15.B)Help their kids understand themselves.16.D)Promote Internet-ready phones17.A)The湖南中医药大学自考专升本y cater to Africans needs18.B)An old-school keypad.19.C)It was cheaper than using fossil fuel plasti湖南中医药大学自考专升本c.20.D)A rapid increase in U.S. petroleum chemicalsproduction.21.D)Take measures to promote the use 湖南中医药大学自考专升本of recycledplastic.22.B)It rents a place for nap-takers.23.C)To understand the obvious importance of湖南中医药大学自考专升本napping24.B)They depend on his ability to concentrate.25.A)Some bosses associate napping with lazine湖南中医药大学自考专升本ss.

　　听力

　　第2套

1.A)A man was bitten by a snake.2.D)Who owned the snake.3.A)Taking her trash out in fancy dr湖南中医药大学自考专升本esses.4.B)To amuse people.5.C)Have a meal even if they have no money.6.C)It originated from a donati湖南中医药大学自考专升本on to her staff.7.B)More people have been giving than taking8.A)He is a psychologist.9.D)Why friends湖南中医药大学自考专升本 break off contact all of a sudden.10.C)They scream to get their parents back.11.A)They may regard a湖南中医药大学自考专升本ny difference as the end of a relationship.12.C)Their quality.13.A)Jeans are a typical American garm湖南中医药大学自考专升本ent14.B)They are natural.15.D)They are worth the price.16.A)He desires more in life.17.D)It is relat湖南中医药大学自考专升本ively predictable.18.D)They are too simple.19.B)It can help connect people.20.B)Make them more open 湖南中医药大学自考专升本to learning21.C)Convey fundamental values.22.B)Immigrants have been contributing to the U.S.23.D)Mor湖南中医药大学自考专升本e of them are successful business people.24.C)Their level of debt is lower than that of native-born 湖南中医药大学自考专升本Americans.25.A)Keep their traditional values and old habits.

　　(注：全国总共只考了两套听力题。试卷是花卷，着重看选项后内容)

　　四级阅读理解答案

选湖南中医药大学自考专升本词填空

　　第1套

文章开头You probably havent taken the time to think of all the work....26.L sew27.B abundant28.E e湖南中医药大学自考专升本xact29.N statistics30.F increasingly31.O textile32.C awareness33.I nearly34.K reducing35.M shrink

选词填湖南中医药大学自考专升本空

　　第2套

文章开头Morocco is responding to increasing energy demands26.H located27.O scheduled28 I mostly29.N 湖南中医药大学自考专升本rising30.C crucial31.L pioneer32.D depend33.M potential34.A affordable35.G just

　　选词填空

　　第3套

文章开头Whether yo湖南中医药大学自考专升本ure just having a down day or a down period..…26.G)daily27.N)symptoms28.D) classified29.F) come30. H湖南中医药大学自考专升本) definitely31.K)inactive32.E)clearing33.C)bond34.I)distractions35.M)reaping

 

　　长篇阅读

　　第1套

标题 The spoken web湖南中医药大学自考专升本36.According to Francis Dittoh，their speech-based weather information service was meant to be inexpe湖南中医药大学自考专升本nsive and easy to use.【F】定位：The service was designed to be cheap and easy to run，says Mr Dittoh.

37.U湖南中医药大学自考专升本sing voice instead of typing enables doctors to spend more time taking care of patients.【K】定位：Doctor湖南中医药大学自考专升本s completing online forms about their patients by speech，for example，ca dictate 150 words a minute，t湖南中医药大学自考专升本hree times faster than typing on a keyboard.This enables them to spendless time on administration an湖南中医药大学自考专升本d more time ...

38.It is extremely difficult to convert voice into text because of different pronunci湖南中医药大学自考专升本ations.【H]定位：Even turning your voice into text-autornatic speech recognition-is one of the hardest p湖南中医药大学自考专升本roblems to solve，as these are so many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet.

39.湖南中医药大学自考专升本African farmers unable to read often dont have access to important information conveyed online.【D】定位湖南中医药大学自考专升本：That is the situation facing illiterate(不识字的)African farmers.They are often denied crucial informat湖南中医药大学自考专升本ion the web offers many others.

40.Some phone users worry advertisers will take advantage of voice as湖南中医药大学自考专升本sistants to send ads directly to them.【J】定位：They worry assistants will one day be used to deliver ad湖南中医药大学自考专升本vertising directly to us.

41.The spoken web is helpful when ones hands are occupied.【M】定位：Using voice湖南中医药大学自考专升本 also makes sense when youre doing other things with your hands.

42.Some people believe online intera湖南中医药大学自考专升本ction would soon depend mainly on voice.【C】定位：Some think voice could soon take over from typing and 湖南中医药大学自考专升本clicking as the main way to...

43.Setting up a spoken web is by no means an easy task.【G】定位：But build湖南中医药大学自考专升本ing the spoken we-web-to-veice and voice-to-web-isnt straightforward.

44.Weather information is extre湖南中医药大学自考专升本mely important to farmers.【E】定位：Yet knowing when its going to rain is vital for farmers wanting to s湖南中医药大学自考专升本ow seeds irrigate crops or take their animals out to the fields to feed on grass.

45.Some people are 湖南中医药大学自考专升本concerned about privacy because their phones are constantly collecting their personal information.【J湖南中医药大学自考专升本】定位：Our phones are always near us and they are collecting data about us all the time.This has alread湖南中医药大学自考专升本y raised privacy concerns.

 

　　长篇阅读

　　第2套

文章标题New Formula One Chief Hopes to Grab Americans Attention36.Chase湖南中医药大学自考专升本 Carey believes greater use should be made of digital technology to make Formula One more accessible湖南中医药大学自考专升本 to its fans.【答案】G【定位】Increased digital access for fans，a more behind-the-scenes experience for broa湖南中医药大学自考专升本dcast viewers and innovation in areas like virtual reality-what is it like to sped around a track in湖南中医药大学自考专升本side a Perrari?....

37.Chase Carey was deeply impressed by the ceremony preceding last years Monaco r湖南中医药大学自考专升本ace.【答案】L【定位】第二句：He recalled attending Formula Ones Monaco race last year and being overwhelmed by t湖南中医药大学自考专升本he ceremony leading up to the event，the way the race charmed the city for days ahead of the start.

38湖南中医药大学自考专升本.One of Chase Careys goals is to make Formula One more appealing to Americans.【答案】【D】【定位】第一句：Among t湖南中医药大学自考专升本he goals，Carey said in an interview on Tuesday，is one that just about every global sport seems inter湖南中医药大学自考专升本ested in chasing:increasing interest in the United States.

39.A former motorbike parts dealer led For湖南中医药大学自考专升本mula One for the past forty years.【答案】A【定位】第一句：For the past four decades，the leader of Formula One c湖南中医药大学自考专升本ar racing，one of the biggest annual sporting series in the world...

40.Chase Carey thought the audien湖南中医药大学自考专升本ce of Formula One could be made to share his feeling about the race.【答案】M【定位】第二、三句：He was fascinated湖南中医药大学自考专升本.“You cant help but be awed，"he said，“and I think that feeling can be translated to the viewer.

41.Ch湖南中医药大学自考专升本ase Carey used to serve as a top advisor fora major broadcasting company.【答案】J【定位】第二句：At Fox Broadca湖南中医药大学自考专升本sting Company，he was a top advisor for years，known for his skill in helping to lead the launch of th湖南中医药大学自考专升本e company into...

42. Chase Carey intends to make connections easier between the audience and the For湖南中医药大学自考专升本mula One racers.【答案】【F】【定位】第二句后半部分：…and second，alter the way fans experience the within the sport，bo湖南中医药大学自考专升本th in person and remotely，so that connections between the audience and people within the series are语湖南中医药大学自考专升本easier to make.

43.The new leader of Formula One admitted he was not super interested in car racing.【湖南中医药大学自考专升本答案】C【定位】第二句：…Chase Carey-a former executive with Fox Broadcasting Company and Direc TV who by his ow湖南中医药大学自考专升本n admission is not a fierce racing fan..…

44.Peoples opinions differ as to whether Formula One can be湖南中医药大学自考专升本 promoted in the U.S.【答案】H【定位】第一、二句：The larger question，though，is a familiar one:Is there room for F湖南中医药大学自考专升本ormula One ....

45.Compared with other racing series，Formula One focuses more on speed and involves m湖南中医药大学自考专升本ore danger【答案】K【定位】末二句：Its about speed，danger and risk.And Formula One has that more than any other 湖南中医药大学自考专升本racing series.”

 

　　长篇阅读

　　第3套

文章标题A Club Where Lions Dance and Traditions Take Root36.The lion dancers perfo湖南中医药大学自考专升本rm from door to door to bring New Year wishes to business people36.F【定位】Today，the dancers travel acr湖南中医药大学自考专升本oss Chinatown going from business to business to bring good luck for the coming year.

37.The New York湖南中医药大学自考专升本 dance club also serves as a place for entertainment where youngsters can enjoy themselves safely.37湖南中医药大学自考专升本.C【定位】But the club also acts as a recreation center and safe haven(庇护所)for teenagers，with video game湖南中医药大学自考专升本s readily available.

38.Lion dancers need to have a little imagination to perform well38.J【定位】“But wh湖南中医药大学自考专升本at makes you a competent lion dancer is that theres a sense of imagination involved.

39.There are a n湖南中医药大学自考专升本umber of different versions about the origin of the lion dance39.E【定位】It is believed that the lion d湖南中医药大学自考专升本ance began in the third century.Stories vary about how lion dancing came to be，but most of them incl湖南中医药大学自考专升本ude a monster named Nian who would terrorize a village.

40.Some 50%of the members of a New York lion 湖南中医药大学自考专升本dance club are teenagers40.B【定位】Teenagers comprise about half of thegroup，many of whom began lion da湖南中医药大学自考专升本ncing at the age of 14.

41. One club member says he feels proud of his cultural tradition41.L【定位】“val湖南中医药大学自考专升本ue my culture and tradition，being Chinese or Asian-American.I have a lot of pride in that，he said.

42湖南中医药大学自考专升本.Two dancers coordinate their movements，one manipulating the lions head and the other its body.42.G【湖南中医药大学自考专升本定位】As one person controls the head，a second follows under a train of fabric representing the body.

43湖南中医药大学自考专升本.One lion dancer compares their New York dance club to a family43.D【定位】”Were a big family，”he said，s湖南中医药大学自考专升本haking hands with other members as they walked through the doors You know everyone.”

44.Lion dance sh湖南中医药大学自考专升本ould be handed down to future generations as part of Chinese culture44.I【定位】Mr.Chan，who has been inv湖南中医药大学自考专升本olved with the club for nearly50 years，said that passing the dance from one generation to the next w湖南中医药大学自考专升本as vital.

45.One lion dancer learned how to perform from his elders45.L【定位】Mr.Le comes by the dance a湖南中医药大学自考专升本s a legacy(传承).“T was born into it，"Mr.Le said，noting that his uncle and father were club members.

 

仔细湖南中医药大学自考专升本阅读

　　第1套

开头The United States is facing a housing crisis:Affordable housing is inadequate...46.What are b湖南中医药大学自考专升本ig houses promoted to be in the United States?B)A reward for industriousness.

47.What is one of the c湖南中医药大学自考专升本onsequences of living big?A)Many Americans quality of life has become lower.

48.What questions arise 湖南中医药大学自考专升本from living big?A)Questions related to moral principles.

49.What kind of social system does the autho湖南中医药大学自考专升本r think is unacceptable?D)One in which the affluent enjoy a more comfortable life at the expense of 湖南中医药大学自考专升本the poor.

50. What does the author advocate for people to live well?C)More public spaces created for 湖南中医药大学自考专升本everyone to enjoy.

 

文章开头Most of us in the entrepreneurial community..…51.What does the author think of湖南中医药大学自考专升本 most entrepreneurs?B)They are more ambitious than ordinary people.

52.What does the author imply by 湖南中医药大学自考专升本saying"this isnt always the case"(Line 1，Para.3)?A)Ambitious people may not have a greater chance of湖南中医药大学自考专升本sucess.

53.What does the author say is of extreme importance for one to become a successful entrepren湖南中医药大学自考专升本eur?B)Being able to adapt to new situations.

54.How do the most ambitious entrepreneurs regard failur湖南中医药大学自考专升本e in their endeavor?C)It means the end of their career.

55. What does the author advise us to do conc湖南中医药大学自考专升本erning ambition?D) Prioritize health and happiness over material success.

 

　　仔细阅读

　　第2套

文章开头Supermarkets hal湖南中医药大学自考专升本e long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-l湖南中医药大学自考专升本ooked-forward-to places to work or visit.

46.What problem have supermarkets been facing?B)They have b湖南中医药大学自考专升本een losing customers and profits

47.What does the passage say about the idea of a self-service grocer湖南中医药大学自考专升本y?B)It originated in the United States.

48.What did supermarkets do by adopting the Fordist factory a湖南中医药大学自考专升本pproach?D)They revolutionized the distribution of goods.

49.What is the typical supermarket layout in湖南中医药大学自考专升本tended to do?C)Induce customers to make more unplanned purchases.

50.What have people long feared abo湖南中医药大学自考专升本ut.supermarkets?A)They use tricky strategies to promote their business

文章开头The traditional school yea湖南中医药大学自考专升本r，with three months of vacation every ……51.A)Students needed to help with farm work.52.D)It will str湖南中医药大学自考专升本engthen their relationship with teachers.53.D)It contributes to students healthy growth.54.A)It does湖南中医药大学自考专升本 little good to most students.55.C)outdated.

 

　　仔细阅读

　　第3套

文章开头Team-building exercises have become popular f湖南中医药大学自考专升本or managers trying to increase....46. A)They consider such exercises annoying.47.B)They rearranged t湖南中医药大学自考专升本he staff and office spaces.48.D)They were regarded as an intrusion into employees private lives.49.A湖南中医药大学自考专升本)By allowing participants freedom to express themselves.50.D)They have to be applied cautiously to b湖南中医药大学自考专升本e effective.

文章开头There are close to 58，000 homeless people in Los Angeles county.51. A)To combat the 湖南中医药大学自考专升本countys homelessness.52. C)They are responsible for their own condition.53. A)They find it increasin湖南中医药大学自考专升本gly difficult to afford a place to live.54. C)The increase in new housing falls short of the demand 湖南中医药大学自考专升本of the growing homeless population.55. D)They no longer find shocking.

 

　　四级翻译

　　翻译

　　第1套

中国政府一直大力推行义务教育(compul湖南中医药大学自考专升本sory education)，以使每个儿童都享有受教育的机会。自1986年《义务教育法》生效以来，经过不懈努力，实现了在全国推行义务教育的目标。如今，在中国，儿童年满六周岁开始上小学，从小学到初中一湖南中医药大学自考专升本共接受九年义务教育。从2008年秋季学期开始，义务教育阶段学生无需激纳学费。随着一系列教育改革举措的实施，中国义务教育的质量也有显著提高。

【参考译文】The Chinese government ha湖南中医药大学自考专升本s been vigorously promoting compulsory education to ensure that every child has the opportunity to r湖南中医药大学自考专升本eceive an education. Since the "Compulsory Education Law" was enacted in 1986, after unremitting eff湖南中医药大学自考专升本orts, the goal of implementing compulsory education across the country has been achieved. Nowadays, 湖南中医药大学自考专升本in China, children start primary school at the age of six and receive nine years of compulsory educa湖南中医药大学自考专升本tion from primary school to junior high school. Since the fall semester of 2008, students in the com湖南中医药大学自考专升本pulsory education stage no longer need to pay tuition fees. With the implementation of a series of e湖南中医药大学自考专升本ducational reform measures, the quality of compulsory education in China has also significantly impr湖南中医药大学自考专升本oved.

 

　　翻译

　　第2套

改革开放40多年以来，中国政府对高等教育越来越重视，高等教育已经进入稳步发展阶段。高校学生总数已接近4,700万人，位居世界第一。随着我国经济的快速发展，人民生活水平不断提高，越来湖南中医药大学自考专升本越多的人渴望接受高等教育。我国高校的数量和学科专业持续增加，招生人数逐年上升，教学质量也在不断改进，为更多年轻人创造了接受高等教育的机会。

【参考译文】Since the reform and open湖南中医药大学自考专升本ing-up policy was introduced over 40 years ago, the Chinese government has increasingly emphasized t湖南中医药大学自考专升本he importance of higher education, which has now entered a stage of steady development. The total nu湖南中医药大学自考专升本mber of university students in China has reached nearly 47 million, ranking first in the world. With湖南中医药大学自考专升本 the rapid economic development and improvement in peoples living standards, more and more people ar湖南中医药大学自考专升本e eager to receive higher education. The number of universities and disciplines in China continues t湖南中医药大学自考专升本o increase, the enrollment of students is increasing year by year, and the quality of teaching is al湖南中医药大学自考专升本so constantly improving, creating opportunities for more young people to receive higher education.

 

翻译湖南中医药大学自考专升本

　　第3套

中国越来越重视终身教育，发展继续教育是构建终身教育体系的有效途径。高校作为人才培养的基地，拥有先进的教学理念和优越的教学资源，理应成为继续教育的办学主体。因此，近年来许多高校适应社会需求，加强与湖南中医药大学自考专升本用人单位沟通，努力探索一条符合中国国情的继续教育发展新路，以使继续教育在国家发展战略中发挥更大的作用。

【参考译文】China is increasingly emphasizing lifelong 湖南中医药大学自考专升本education, and the development of continuing education is an effective way to build a lifelong educa湖南中医药大学自考专升本tion system. As a base for talent cultivation, universities have advanced teaching concepts and supe湖南中医药大学自考专升本rior teaching resources, and should be the main body of continuing education. Therefore, in recent y湖南中医药大学自考专升本ears, many universities have adapted to social needs, strengthened communication with employers, and湖南中医药大学自考专升本 worked hard to explore a new path for the development of continuing education that is in line with 湖南中医药大学自考专升本Chinas national conditions, in order to make continuing education play a greater role in the nationa湖南中医药大学自考专升本l development strategy."